What is a Westwork in architecture?

Sommario:

1. What is a Westwork in architecture?
2. Who originated the Westwork?
3. What is Westwork in church?
4. What is the alternate support system?
5. Where is Westwork found quizlet?
6. What are the important features of Carolingian style?
7. What are radiating chapels?
8. What is Square Schematism?
9. Where can Westwork be found?
10. What is a common feature of Gothic cathedrals quizlet?
11. Who anointed Pepin the Short?
12. What are the features of Carolingian Renaissance?
13. What is the chancel used for in a church?
14. What is Apsidal?
15. What are three important characteristics of the Romanesque time period?
16. What is a Romanesque capital?
17. Is the Gero crucifix a reliquary?
18. What was produced in a Carolingian scriptorium?
19. What is a common feature of Gothic cathedrals?
20. What are the main features of a Gothic cathedral?

What is a Westwork in architecture?

A westwork (German: Westwerk) is the monumental, west-facing entrance section of a Carolingian, Ottonian, or Romanesque church. The exterior consists of multiple stories between two towers. The main function of the westwork was to draw attention to the emperor, even if he was not there in person.

Who originated the Westwork?

Syria The westwork first originated in the ancient churches of Syria. The westwork of Corvey Abbey (873-885), Germany, is the oldest surviving example.

What is Westwork in church?

Westwerk in German, i.e. massive, wide, tower-like west front of an early Romanesque or Carolingian church containing an entrance-vestibule with a chapel and other rooms over it opening to the upper part of the nave.

What is the alternate support system?

alternation of supports: A system of supports for an arcade or colonnade in which there are two different types of support. The alternation may be quite obvious, between one pier (strong support) and one column (weak support), or it may exist only in slight differences, such as in the shafting on each pier.

Where is Westwork found quizlet?

Terms in this set (21)

• westwork. the facade and towers at the western end of a medieval church, principally in Germany.
• gallery. covered corridor in the upper story overlooking the nave.
• qibla. literally means the direction of prayer, facing toward Mekkah. ...
• mihrab. ...
• cloister. ...
• tympanum. ...
• jamb. ...
• archivolt.

What are the important features of Carolingian style?

Carolingian architecture was recognisable by its use of classic architecture features such as basilica and classical columns as well as the use of unique features such as the westwork, the pier, transept and the choir. Carolingian architecture origins came from the Carolingian dynasty.

What are radiating chapels?

In a church, projecting chapels arranged radially around the ambulatory of a semicircular or polygonal liturgical east end. See chevet. A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture.

What is Square Schematism?

Square Schematism. a church plan in which the crossing square is used as a module for all parts of the design, each nave bay 1/2 central square.

Where can Westwork be found?

westwork (from German Westwerk): An entrance area at the west end of a church with upper chamber and usually with a tower or towers. It is normally broader than the width of the nave and aisles. Westwork is sometimes used synonymously with narthex. Compare with narthex, screen facade.

What is a common feature of Gothic cathedrals quizlet?

Terms in this set (28) What were the basic characteristics of Gothic Architecture? are stone structures, large expanses of glass, clustered columns, sharply pointed spires, intricate sculptures, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. One of their main characteristics is the ogival, or pointed arch.

Who anointed Pepin the Short?

Pope Stephen In November 753 Pope Stephen made his way over the stormy mountain passes to Frankish territory. He remained in France until the summer of 754, staying at the abbey of Saint-Denis, Paris. There he himself anointed Pippin and his sons, Charles and Carloman, as king and heirs of the crown.

What are the features of Carolingian Renaissance?

It occurred from the late 8th century to the 9th century, taking inspiration from the Christian Roman Empire of the fourth century. During this period, there was an increase of literature, writing, the arts, architecture, jurisprudence, liturgical reforms, and scriptural studies.

What is the chancel used for in a church?

The east end of a church, traditionally the place where the high altar is located. Chancels may have seating for a choir, and there may be small chambers off the chancel, such as a vestry, an 'office space' for the priest. ... Chancels were often dominated by a large east window above and behind the altar.

What is Apsidal?

In Romanesque, Byzantine and Gothic Christian abbey, cathedral and church architecture, the term is applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination of the main building at the liturgical east end (where the altar is), regardless of the shape of the roof, which may be flat, sloping, domed, or hemispherical.

What are three important characteristics of the Romanesque time period?

Architecture. Combining features of Roman and Byzantine buildings along with other local traditions, Romanesque architecture is distinguished by massive quality, thick walls, round arches, sturdy piers, groin vaults, large towers, and decorative arcades .

What is a Romanesque capital?

Historiated capitals were most commonly used in the Romanesque from the late eleventh to mid-twelfth centuries. Ionic capital: A capital used originally by the Greeks in a system of supports called the Ionic order. An Ionic capital has a volute, or a spiral scroll-like carving, on each side as its major decoration.

Is the Gero crucifix a reliquary?

The Gero Crucifix is a sculpture depiction of a tortured Christ on the cross that is held in Cologne Cathedral in Germany and was made in 970. It is a polychrome wood sculpture that also functions as a reliquary through the head of Christ.

What was produced in a Carolingian scriptorium?

Charlemagne had his own scriptorium, or center for copying and illuminating manuscripts, at Aachen. Under the direction of Alcuin of York, this scriptorium produced a new script known as Carolingian miniscule. Prior to this development, writing styles or scripts in Europe were localized and difficult to read.

What is a common feature of Gothic cathedrals?

The most common characteristics of Gothic cathedrals include the use of flying buttresses, pointed arches, large, elaborate windows, and stone construction with wooden accents.

What are the main features of a Gothic cathedral?

Classic Elements While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.